Civil Wars and Revolution in the Sudan: Essays on the Sudan, Southern Sudan and Darfur, 1962 - 2004Tsehai Publishers, 2005 - 408 من الصفحات This is a collection of twenty essays written over forty years between 1962 and 2004 on the Sudan, southern Sudan and Darfur. Four decades of civil war has cost more than two million dead and another six million refugees and Internally Displaced Persons. Now, after a decade of ambivalent and frustrating negotiations, a peace agreement between the Sudan People's Liberation Movement and the Government of the Sudan has finally been signed on 9 January 2005 leaving in its wake a devastated southern Sudan - its infrastructure completely destroyed, its fragile economy in ruins, and its people exhausted after nearly half a century of fierce fighting. Although these twenty essays include such topics as nation-building, the dynamics of racial, ethnic, cultural, and religious identity, the politics of oil, and the legacy of slavery, most of them are concerned with conflict in the Sudan, its participants, and the reasons why and it began and has continued for so long. These essays are presented here in chronological order, the aggregate becomes a unique history of the Sudan's terrible civil war that cannot be found elsewhere. the independent Sudan are woven into the text of each revealing new insights into the history of these tumultuous decades. |
المحتوى
PREFACE | 1 |
INTRODUCTION | 13 |
to the Battlefields of the Sudan 1999 | 115 |
THE SOUTHERN SUDAN | 169 |
Movement 19641973 1974 | 219 |
in the Southern Sudan 1983 | 239 |
Years 2000 | 357 |
The Ilemi Triangle 2003 | 367 |
| 377 | |
| 389 | |
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
Addis Ababa Agreement African al-Mahdi Anglo-Egyptian Ansar Anuak Anya-Nya Arab Asmara Azande Bahr al-Ghazal Baqqara Bashir became British administrators British officials chiefs Christian Civil Secretary Condominium Conference conflict cotton Council cultural Darfur Democratic Dinka District Commissioners East Africa economic Egypt Egyptian Equatoria essays established Ethiopia ethnic forces frontier Gambella government in Khartoum Government of National Governor Hasan al-Turabi humanitarian Ilemi imperial independent Sudan Islamist janjaweed John Garang Juba Kenya Kordofan land leaders MacMichael Mahdists Malakal military missionaries Mongalla Muhammad Muslim National Islamic Front National Salvation Native Administration negotiations Nilotic nineteenth century North Northern Nubia Nuer organization parties peace political President Numayri provinces regime region religious remained Sadiq Sadiq al-Mahdi self-determination Shari'a slave trade slavery South Southern Policy Southern Sudan SPLA SPLM Sudan army Sudan Government Sudanese Sudd traditional tribal tribes Turkana Uganda United Upper Nile Western