Arabic Phonology: An Accoustical and Physiological Investigation

Acoustic Phonetic Acoustical Society American English appears Arabic Language ARABIC PHONOLOGY baseline burst common allophone Congress of Phonetic Consonant Clusters CYCLES PER SECOND Daniel Jones Daniel Jones London declarative statement F1 and F2 F2 onset final position formant formant structures Fourth International Fourth International Congress free variation FREQUENCY IN CYCLES Fricative Consonants fricatives fundamental frequencies geminated glide Honour of Daniel initially Institute of Languages intervocalically lexical item Liberman long vowels medially and finally Monograph Series Mouton msec narrow band nasals non-final pause occur onsets of F2 Oslo University Press Perception Peterson pharyngealized consonants Phonetic Sciences Phonetica Phonology pitch level Place of Articulation primary stress random noise receives the primary relative duration Roman Jakobson Sciences The Hague SECONDS FIG short vowels silence gap Society of America spectrograms Stop Consonants Study syllable nucleus Tracing usual steady-states utterance velar voice bar voiceless vowel formants Vowels in Isolation Word